Factors associated with zoonosis and reverse zoonosis of mycobacterium tuberculosis and mycobacterium bovis in Ethiopia

Zoonotic TB (M.bovis) is transmitted from animals to people. Mycobacterium tuberculosis responsible for the transmission of reverse zoonotic humans animals. Without sufficient proof, a few recommendations can be made regarding and transmission. The researchers aimed review meta-analysis risk variables bovine tuberculosis. Until May 2022, 13 published publications Pub-Med, Scopus, Web Science, Google Scholar were identified using PRISMA checklist. findings revealed that increasing age, raw milk meat consumption, lack knowledge, human animal contacts strongly associated with TB. A house without ventilation presence case in household all linked tuberculosis, but gender being male was not significantly zoonosis (p > 0.05). Addressing these factors would aid preventing controlling Ethiopia.